Rome, March 10 : Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni announced new measures against human traffickers, after holding a cabinet meeting in the seaside town of Cutro, the site of the February 26 shipwreck that claimed at least 72 lives.

She said the cabinet had signed off on a new migration flow management decree featuring harsher penalties for human smugglers and more effective expulsion practices.  "The fact that the entire Cabinet of Ministers traveled to hold the meeting here and now is proof of how serious we take this subject," Meloni said.  She said the new decree makes it a felony if traffickers cause death or serious injury while smuggling migrants to European shores, and such crimes will be punishable by up to 30 years in prison. However, the new rules will not apply retroactively to the four traffickers arrested in connection with the Feb. 26 tragedy or anyone associated with the wave of arrivals in recent days.  Meloni said she believed such policies would act as a deterrent against human trafficking.  "We respond to what happened with more firmness," she said. "We will do everything that needs to be done to defeat these criminals."